Abstract:
Richard de Zoysa, a Sri Lankan poet is an actor, drama teacher, journalist and
broadcaster, human rights activist and political and social thinker. Richard's basic concept of
poetry is a form of social criticism. It is mostly apparent in the political commentaries of
Richard de Zoysa which were produced between 1981 and 1983 and later in 1988, in different
contexts and forms. The first group deals largely with the ethnic violence to burst out with
disastrous consequences in 1983. The second category deals with the consequences of
violence throughout the country. The sensitivity of Richard is seen through his usage of
language. Tamil extremists, Sinhala chauvinists and Government officials are criticized in a
sharp manner through the images and symbols. The subject and style of his poems led to the
use of what is termed as Standard English as he was brought up with English as the First
Language in his family background. But it is desirable to see Richard to blend in
particularly with Lankan terms and turns of phrases along with Standard English. The
previous poets of a similar background had relied almost exclusively on Standard English
forms and images But his own capacity to blend those with Lankan usage marks distinctive
breadth. The objective of this research paper is to show the usage of Lankan terms amidst the
Standard English to bring out the vivid consequences of violence in Sri Lanka at that period.
The choice of diction, rhythmic patterns and the syntactic structure add more strength to his
poetic language. I have planned to use analytical and comparative methods. The qualitative
methodology of the research will be carried out through texts, journals and articles. Thus, I
attempt to analyse, compare and contrast the poems of Richard de Zoysa.
