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Browsing ICHD 2024 by Issue Date

Browsing ICHD 2024 by Issue Date

Now showing items 1-20 of 24

Prevalence of pyuria, culture positivity and antibiotic sensitivity test pattern of isolated bacteria among chronic kidney disease patients attending Nephrology clinic, Teaching Hospital Jaffna

Rukshani, M.R.H.; Weerasinghe, S.M.; Dissanayake, S.H.K.P.; Gnanakarunyan, T.J. (University of Jaffna, 2024)

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a widespread health issue affecting millions worldwide. It weakens the immune system, increasing the risk of urinary tract infections (UTIs), which can worsen CKD. Pyuria, a common symptom, ...
The effect of structured physical activity on behavior, sensory profile, and skill acquisition in autistic children

Sivapalan, S.; Sivayokan, B.; Raveenthiran, K.; Sivapathamoorthy, T.; Seevaratnam, T.; Sivayokan, S. (University of Jaffna, 2024)

In autistic individuals, physical activity is known to improve motor skills and social functioning, and decrease stereotypy, off-task behavior, and sensory issues. Structuring physical activities are those that are organized ...
Preanalytical errors in a hematology laboratory of a tertiary care hospital in Sri Lanka: A Six Sigma analysis

Siriwardhana, V. G. S. M.; Wickramasinghe, W. A. C. H.; Herath, R. A. M. S. M.; Jayaratne, K. A. D. S.; Rasaratnam, K. (University of Jaffna, 2024)

Precision and accuracy of laboratory results are vital for clinical diagnostics, but preanalytical errors can impact the test reliability, patient safety, and treatment efficacy. Six Sigma was reported as one of the best ...
Knowledge and its associated factors on myocardial infarction among the patients attending cardiology clinic, Teaching Hospital, Jaffna

Vathanarani, A.; Vithya, N.; Jegapragash, V; Lakshman, P. (University of Jaffna, 2024)

Myocardial infarction is one of the potentially fatal coronary-associated disorder marked by unexpected cardiac cell death. Globally, it is one of the main causes of death. Patients' knowledge is essential for managing ...
Indirect estimation of reference intervals for complete blood count: Applicability of refineR to a base hospital laboratory in Sri Lanka

Rasaratnam, K.; Rasa, T. (University of Jaffna, 2024)

Interpreting laboratory test results requires comparison to reference intervals (RIs) which can be established by direct or indirect methods. The application of direct methods is limited due to resource requirements, sample ...
Knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding Dengue fever among the students of Jaffna University

Sivamainthan, S.; Gowthamy, Y.; Coonghe, P. A. D.; Murugananthan, K. (University of Jaffna, 2024)

Dengue fever is recognized as the most common mosquito-borne viral disease in recent decades and is one of the world’s emerging infectious diseases. Epidemiological data from Sri Lanka showed a gradual increase in morbidity ...
Factors associated with knowledge on blood donation among the undergraduates of University of Jaffna

Tharmini, N.; Vanavan, V.; Jegapragash, V.; Hettiarachchi, A.N. (University of Jaffna, 2024)

Blood is a vital and life-saving substance in medical emergencies. To ensure a steady supply of safe blood and blood products, a sufficient number of self-directed blood donors from the young population must be encouraged. ...
Knowledge on palliative care and associated factors among nurses working in Teaching Hospital Jaffna

Jerona, J.; Mathangi, J.; Jegapragash, V.; Nisahan, B. (University of Jaffna, 2024)

Palliative care is a multidisciplinary approach that improves the quality of life of patients and their families facing a life-threatening illness. It is entirely a new concept in developing countries. Identifying the level ...
Practical application of history taking in patient care among nurses of Central Province, Sri Lanka

Rathnayake, A.; Bandara, O.; Mudalige, U. (University of Jaffna, 2024)

The primary goal of nursing care is to meet the physical, psychological, and spiritual needs of individuals. History taking, as the initial step in nursing assessment, should focus on addressing the patient's physical and ...
Changes in serum creatinine, RDW, PDW, Hb and NLR during one month period in ESRD patients undergoing hemodialysis at Nephrology Unit, University Hospital-General Sir John Kotelawala Defence University

Perera, L.U.K.; Mathusan, L.; Sheriff, M.H.R.; Kottahachchi, D.U. (University of Jaffna, 2024)

Patients with end stage renal disease (ESRD) encounter complications despite regular hemodialysis (HD). Literature reveals various hematological and biochemical parameters as the predictors of mortality in them. Investigating ...
Identification of bacteria in ear infection patients attending ENT clinic, Teaching Hospital, Jaffna

Fathima Ruzna, K.R.; Hasna, S.; Nifras, M.N.; Gnanakarunyan, T. J.; Ramachandran, R.; Thirumaran, B. (University of Jaffna, 2024)

Ear infections pose a significant public health concern in developing nations, impacting both pediatrics and adults. Bacterial pathogens are the primary cause, leading to preventable hearing loss and other severe intracranial ...
Predicting maximum duration of factor VIII replacement therapy efficiency using activated partial thromboplastin time test in Hemophilia A patients at the National Hospital of Sri Lanka

Zoysa, K.K.P.; Geethal, B.H.H.; Senadeera, S.P.N.N.; Ratnamalala, V.; Kottahachchi, D.U. (University of Jaffna, 2024)

Hemophilia A is a common hereditary coagulation disorder characterized by a deficiency in clotting factor VIII. Factor VIII replacement therapy is the primary treatment, focusing on maintaining a baseline factor VIII ...
Prevalence and antibiotic sensitivity of MRSA in wounds at OPD, Teaching Hospital Jaffna

Mahrifa, M.M.F.; Hassana, M.N.F.; Mufeetha, M.F.; Ramachandran, R.; Gnanakarunyan, T.J. (University of Jaffna, 2024)

Staphylococcus aureus is a major pathogen causing various infections, particularly wound infections, and poses significant challenges due to the emergence of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Regular ...
Evaluation of nutrient agar and Antibiotic Assay Medium 1 as cost-effective alternatives to Mueller-Hinton agar for antibiotic sensitivity testing

Vidana, P.H.; Semasinghe, T.; Kumarapperuma, M.; Ganakarynyan, T.J.; Saseevan, S. (University of Jaffna, 2024)

The antibiotic sensitivity test (ABST) is a crucial tool in clinical microbiology for determining the most effective antibiotic to treat infections. Though Mueller-Hinton Agar (MHA) is the standard culture medium used for ...
Assessing accuracy and validity of urine dipstick test in chronic kidney disease patients

Jayathilaka, D.S.; Methsarani, W.G.N.K.; Jayasinghe, J.M.R.M.; Thangarajah, B.R.; Sivakumar, H. (University of Jaffna, 2024)

Proteinuria is a critical marker of chronic kidney disease. It is usually determined using the urinary protein to creatinine ratio (UPCR) and urinary albumin to creatinine ratio (ACR). The urine dipstick test (UDT) is ...
Evaluation of synergistic anti-diabetic effects of different combinations of four selected plants

Mohamed Pasmi, F.F.; Karunathilaka, G.A.R.D.; Sathsarani, K.G.M; Rasanjula, U.S.L; Chamodya, Y.V.A.C.; De Silva, U.L.R.M.; Herath, L. (University of Jaffna, 2024)

Diabetes mellitus is rising globally and causing significant mortality that highlights the urgent need for therapeutic approaches. Herbal antidiabetic medications offer promising alternatives to synthetic treatments. ...
Effect of eight weeks aerobic endurance training (swimming) on long-distance freestyle performance among intermediate male swimmers

Balasooriya, B.K.H.S.; Nawodya, K.W.D.; De Silva, R.P.D.K. (University of Jaffna, 2024)

Swimming strokes are the different techniques used by swimmers to move throughthe water efficiently. In the last 2023 inter-university games, it was observed that the intermediate male team at Sabaragamuwa University had ...
Effect of strength training on selected physical fitness and anthropometric variables of school’s kabaddi players

Jayasingha, R.T.; Jayasekara, D.C.; Joniton, S. (University of Jaffna, 2024)

Kabaddi is a vigorous sport that is done entirely on the basis of body strength, techniques and it requires high physical fitness. The present study was to find out the effect of strength training on selected physical ...
Study of culture and antibiotic sensitivity of bacterial isolates in patients with urinary tract infection at OPD National Hospital Kandy

Ashik, M.R.; Shakira, M. Y. F.; Nawal, M. N. F.; Gnanakarunyan, T. J.; Abeywardena, M.; Kumarasinghe, P. (University of Jaffna, 2024)

Urinary tract infection (UTI) is a common medical problem. Knowledge on local antimicrobial susceptibility patterns among urinary isolates will guide clinicians to deliver effective treatment while avoiding unnecessary ...
Knowledge, attitude and practice regarding rabies and the association of sociodemographic factors among school students in Northern Sri Lanka

Srinekethan, L.; Arulnesan, A. A.; Coonghe, P. A. D.; Murugananthan, K. (University of Jaffna, 2024)

Rabies is a 100% vaccine-preventable zoonotic disease. Despite vaccination efforts, insufficient awareness about seeking prompt medical care after an animal bite contributes to the continued prevalence of rabies in Sri ...

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