Abstract:
Decades ago environmental costs were not identified or accounted for by
businesses, assuming that environmental costs were very low. However, of late,
due to environmental concerns, there has been a steep rise in environmental costs,
which has raised many environmental issues. In the sense, this study focuses
on to recognise Sri Lanka’s initiatives towards protecting the environment by
formulatingand enacting legislation, standards, policies and procedures.This
study thus, examined environmental issues/ challenges facing Sri Lanka, and
then investigated actions/ strategies taken by respective authorities to protect
the environment.In this attempt, the researcher reviewed documents, training
prospects, and literature while accessing environmentallegislation i.e. National
Environmental Act (NEA). Moreover, the researcher conducted discussions and
semi-structured interviews with officials of governmentinstitutions such asCentral
EnvironmentalAuthority (CEA), Sri Lanka Standards Institution, Sri Lanka
Accreditation who engage ininitiatingandimplementingenvironmental legislation,
standards and relatedactivities.Then, using thematic analysis and content analysis
techniques, qualitative data are analysed. The findings show that, aside from
global pressure, Sri Lanka itself has realised the importance of protecting the
environment and being taking necessary measures whilst development projects
and industrial activities are in train. This can further be confirmed by reviewing
environmental-related laws, regulatory measures and SLS ISO EMS standards
that are structured and practised in Sri Lanka for environmental protection. Of
these, the NEA is the most important umbrella law for addressing a variety of
environmental matters; other laws deal with specific aspects of the environment.
The CEA is the key central government body empowered by the NEA to regulate
for preserving the environment and minimising pollution.There is room for
future researchers to investigate the extent to which industries comply with
environmental legislation and thus,allied consequences to the society, and also
to explore the appropriateness and adequacy of legislation, standards, policies
and procedures prescribed in the Sri Lankan context to protect the environment.