Abstract:
This study attempted to reveal the factors influencing income taxpayers’ compliance behavior 
of Kandy District income taxpayers. The main objective of the study is to find out impact of 
taxpayers’ perception of tax fairness on income tax payers’ compliance behavior. The study 
used a cross-sectional survey method of research design. Given the scale ranking information 
of the dependent variable, income tax payer’s compliance behavior was influenced by the 
perception of tax fairness. The study results from the survey conducted in Kandy district using 
100 respondents, indicate that income taxpayers’ compliance behavior influenced by exchange 
with government, special provision and tax rate structure. The result of this study can inform 
the government how the determinants influence tax income taxpayers’ compliance behavior. 
The analysis focuses on tax compliance and its determinants and is therefore subject to an 
underlying assumption of taxpayers’ understanding of income tax and other potentially relevant 
information. The result of this study also provides specific insights and allows the government 
to gain a benefit understanding of the variables that are significantly associated with tax 
compliance and enable them to implement suitable strategies to minimize potentially damaging 
factors and should also allow them to improve the government’s tax revenue collections. In Sri 
Lanka, tax collection is evidenced to be low. The findings of the study indicated that the 
taxpayers' perception of tax fairness has moderately influence income taxpayers' compliance 
behavior. Hence, studying the factors influencing tax compliance is of enormous significance.