Abstract:
The coconut sector is a vital component of Sri Lanka’s plantation agriculture and is
increasingly challenged by human-related nuances such as the shortages of skilled
coconut pluckers where traditional coconut harvesting is known as super-skilled task.
This study aimed to explore farmers’ perceptions and experiences regarding how
shortages of skilled coconut pluckers are associated with coconut production, market
availability, cultivation practices, and coconut prices in the Kurunegala district of Sri
Lanka. Qualitative phenomenological approach, grounded in the interpretivist
paradigm, was employed. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews
with 30 coconut cultivators selected judgmentally, ensuring that each participant
owned at least 2.5 ha of coconut land. The data were analyzed using 6-steps reflexive
thematic analysis in order to identify recurring patterns and themes in farmers’
experiences and perceptions. The findings indicated that farmers perceive shortages
of skilled coconut pluckers as increasing labour costs, delaying harvesting operations,
and reducing harvesting efficiency. Participants associated these challenges with lower
productivity, reduced market availability, and changes in coconut prices. Farmers also
noted that employing unskilled workers may result in premature harvesting and
damage to coconut palms, affecting nut quality and yield. Although mechanized
harvesting was viewed as a potential solution, its adoption was constrained by high
costs, limited technical knowledge, and low farmer confidence. The study highlights
the importance of skill development programmes, youth engagement, extension
services, and affordable mechanization. These findings provide qualitative insights
into labour shortages in Sri Lanka’s coconut sector and offer guidance for policymakers
and industry stakeholders.
