Abstract:
In today’s increasingly interconnected global society, the challenges of nurturing
peaceful coexistence among a mosaic of cultures and religions have surged to the
forefront. This exploration delves deeply into the potential of “trans”-modernism as a
philosophical framework to meet these challenges and lay the foundation for harmonious
interactions and collaborations. By countering Samuel P. Huntington’s thesis on the
clash of civilizations that propose future conflicts rooted in cultural and religious
difference, this work underscores the profound importance of dialogue, cooperation,
and mutual understanding across diverse cultural and religious landscapes. “Trans”-
modernism emerges as a constructive response to the discerned failures of modernism,
a philosophy which held undue emphasis on rationality and individualism, spiraling into
environmental degradation, social inequality, and political polarization.
The premise of transmodernism lies in its commitment to interconnectedness,
diversity, and sustainability, advocating a reformed approach to social and political
thought. One significant argument against Huntington’s clash of civilizations theory is
the recognition of abundant diversity within each civilization. An often-underestimated
aspect is that people from diverse cultures frequently share more similarities than
anticipated. By honoring the agency of individuals and championing peaceful interactions,
transmodernism robustly challenges the notion of intrinsic antagonism between
civilizations.
In the context of countries known for vibrant cultural and religious diversity,
such as India, the implications of transmodernism hold special significance. The adoption
of a transmodernist perspective can facilitate a solid framework for promoting peaceful
coexistence among the diverse religious and cultural communities within India. Through
a comprehensive appreciation of the interwoven connectedness of these communities,
and by valuing diversity and championing sustainable practices, India can sow the seeds
for a society marked by harmony, mutual respect, and the joyful celebration of cultural
and religious diversity.
