Abstract:
The worldwide pandemic Covid-19 has had an impact on Sri Lanka as well. The
lockdown implemented due to the harmful disease has affected routine life, jobs,
education and travel plans of the people. Individuals began to prefer home prepared
meals rather than purchasing food from outside. The purpose of the study was to explore
the trend of home cooking in the Jaffna district due to the first wave of Covid-19
(March-April 2020). Local people were requested to fill out a questionnaire which
contained questions related to cooking and food practices. Interviews were carried out
with food corner employees. Bulk buying and storing of groceries before lockdowns
were seen among the participants. Working women responded that home cooking gave
an opportunity to enhance family bonding as members of the family actively engage in
cooking. According to the survey, people used garlic, ginger, turmeric and asafoetida in
their dishes, which they believed was effective to fight against the infection. 18% of the
respondents did not purchase perishable foods externally due to the fear of spreading of
virus. Instead, they used homegrown food ingredients for home cooking. Food safety
measures such as washing fruits and vegetables with salt water, avoiding buying food
from outside and not sharing food were practiced. People hesitated to buy food from
outside due to considerations related to disease transmission. Movement restriction
shifted their food practices towards home cooking. The trend of take away food from
local food corners declined as people carry home-cooked lunch to work to optimize
hygiene. Work from home and online learning caused a dramatic shift in food practices
where home cooking was found to be the best choice with the limited groceries available
during the pandemic. Despite many hardships experienced due to the pandemic, one
positive outcome is people have discovered the joy of home cooking along with healthy
food handling practices.
