Abstract:
Upland’s annual cropping systems are an important livelihood activity in tropical
countries like Sri Lanka. This study employs a case study approach, integrating a
questionnaire survey, focus group discussions and key-informant interviews to
understand the vulnerabilities of this system to climate risks, accounting for both
challenges and opportunities. The findings reveal that climate change-induced
inclement weather, pests and diseases, labour costs and scarcity and marketing
challenges are the primary constraints faced by farmers in this system. Heavy
reliance on agrochemicals and unsustainable water use is evident, with potential
implications for groundwater contamination and consumer health. Diversity of
crops and adopting a range of good agricultural practices could be considered
opportunities in this system. Nonetheless, these opportunities must be capital-
ised to minimise the dependency on non-renewable and unsustainable inputs
and enhance eco-friendly practices. Perception and awareness of climate change
impacts have increased among farmers. However, implementing field-level adap-
tations for climate change has not been adequate, except for planting drought-
tolerant crop species in dry seasons. This is mainly due to the lack of knowledge,
expertise and technologies available to farmers.
