Abstract:
Ensuring the safety of humans and animals in public spaces is crucial, particularly concerning
the movement of stray animals on roads. This research evaluates the impact of stray animal
movements in Jaffna, focusing on road safety. Utilising Global Positioning System (GPS) and
Geographical Information System (GIS) technologies, spatial data on animal movements were
collected and analysed using ArcMap 10.4. Additionally, secondary data on animal-related
incidents, including bites, attacks, and accidents, were obtained from the Jaffna Teaching
Hospital and Jaffna Police Station for a comprehensive statistical overview. The study mapped
300 locations of stray animal movements, finding that dogs constituted 84 percent of the
observed animals, mainly active in the morning and evening. Cow movements accounted for 13
percent, while cats represented 3 percent. Between 2020 and 2023, over 15,000 individuals
experienced animal bites, and more than 1,554 reported animal attacks, with many accidents
involving stray dogs, especially near motorbike riders. Additionally, some dogs strayed from
their homes, contributing to road hazards. Cow movements were often linked to food waste, as
people regularly feed them during the day, notably near jewellery shops, where their presence is
seen as a good omen. The study also highlighted public health concerns related to animal waste
on roads, posing sanitation issues. Factors contributing to these challenges include inadequate
animal welfare laws, lack of vaccinations, irresponsible pet ownership, and improper feeding
practices. The study recommends implementing stricter animal control regulations, enhancing
public education on responsible pet ownership, and promoting humane cow-rearing programmes
to address these issues. Emphasising a compassionate attitude towards animals and integrating
safety strategies can improve the Human-Pet Friendly Approach and enhance overall safety and
public health in Jaffna.
