Ecotourism in Chundikulam and other potential areas: A drive for reconciliation in the Northern Sri Lanka

Abstract

Northern Province, a region that was in the dark for decades due to conflict and socio-economic challenges (Uyangoda, 2010), is slowly emerging as a key player in the country's tourism sector. The rich biodiversity, unique ecosystems (Gunatilake et al., 2017), along with the cultural heritage offer tremendous potential for ecotourism and sustainable tourism in the region. Cultural heritage of the region is very rich in diversity and history. Biodiversity resources in this region, ranging from its wetlands, coastal areas, and forests to its unique species of fauna and flora (Gunatilake et al., 2017), are invaluable assets that can be used carefully to promote tourism. The region, with its rich biodiversity and unique cultural heritage, holds immense potential for ecotourism, a form of sustainable tourism that promotes environmental conservation and provides socio-economic benefits to local communities. Among the emerging ecotourism destinations, Chundikulam stands out as a vital region where nature's tranquility and the remnants of a tumultuous past coexist, offering a unique platform for fostering peace and reconciliation. Chundikulam, located along the northeastern coast, is home to the Chundikulam National Park, a haven for birdwatchers, nature enthusiasts, and those seeking to connect with the natural world. The region's wetlands, lagoons, and forests are not only critical habitats for a variety of wildlife but also carry the scars of decades of conflict. This duality of beauty and history makes Chundikulam an ideal starting point for promoting ecotourism as a means of healing and rebuilding trust within and between communities in the Northern Province. This chapter explores how ecotourism in Chundikulam and other potential areas can serve as a catalyst for reconciliation in Northern Sri Lanka. It examines the interplay between environmental conservation and peacebuilding, highlighting the ways in which responsible tourism can contribute to the region's socio-economic recovery while preserving its natural and cultural heritage. Through the lens of ecotourism, we will delve into the opportunities and challenges of creating a sustainable future that honors the past and nurtures a shared vision of peace and prosperity.