DSpace Community:http://repo.lib.jfn.ac.lk/ujrr/handle/123456789/12024-03-29T02:15:46Z2024-03-29T02:15:46ZCase series of karam (kshara / corrosive gauze) application on Chronic ulcersAnpuchelvy, S.Sritharan, G.Ganesan, S.http://repo.lib.jfn.ac.lk/ujrr/handle/123456789/100842024-02-07T03:26:27Z2023-01-01T00:00:00ZTitle: Case series of karam (kshara / corrosive gauze) application on Chronic ulcers
Authors: Anpuchelvy, S.; Sritharan, G.; Ganesan, S.
Abstract: Karam acts as natural chemical cauterization and removes the debris from the wound. Among all the yantrams, upayantrams, sastrams, anusastrams (Instruments) and medicines, the karam has the supreme action, because it is most
effective and acts immediately. There are many diseases which are not curable with medicine or drugs or are not so much
effectively treated such as skin diseases, some allergic condition, Bhagandram (Fistula in ano), Nadi Viranam (Sinuses),
Arbuda (Cancer), Moolam (piles), Dustra Viranam (Chronic or non-healing ulcers), warts, melanomas, external abscess,
diseases of mouth, some tumor of oral cavity. This diseased portion should be removed or killed, but it is observed that
many time drugs fail to work. Surgery is always feared by even those who advocate it. Many times, patients are physically or mentally not fit to undergo surgical operation. Under such condition the alternative measure for advancing the result of surgery is always welcomed. During pre- anesthetic age such alternative procedure was one of the main armamentaria for surgery and it was used in the place of surgery under certain conditions, among such para surgical measures. Karam occupied a prominent place as armamentarium tool of surgery in the ancient era. The external application of karam is used in various diseases, further it can bring about the same result as a surgical operation without its pain agony, modifying tissue by less degree may give rise to less effusion of blood and less agony than operation. Karam can also be used in the dangerous condition of disease. Karam are more effective than other methods of treatment because they can be administered both internally as paneeyam karam and externally as pratisaraneeya karam. Karam is a single drug, it acts on all the three dosha. The great Siddha sage “Akasthiyar” narrated in kara techniques for the wound healing. Several corrosive gauzes (Karam) are named based on its colour. Thus green, yellow, black and blue corrosive plasters were mentioned in Siddha Medicine for effective wound healing.2023-01-01T00:00:00ZStudy on the effects of a siddha surgical method in the Management of chronic wounds – case studyAnpuchelvy, S.Sritharan, G.Ganesan, S.http://repo.lib.jfn.ac.lk/ujrr/handle/123456789/100832024-02-07T03:18:36Z2023-01-01T00:00:00ZTitle: Study on the effects of a siddha surgical method in the Management of chronic wounds – case study
Authors: Anpuchelvy, S.; Sritharan, G.; Ganesan, S.
Abstract: Diabetic ulcers are major health issue worldwide, causing significant economic burdens and affecting both the patient and the society as a whole. Predisposing factors in diabetic patients known as the pathogenic triad, comprise trauma, ischemia, and neuropathy. Regardless of the cause, correct diagnosis and prompt treatment are essential in the management of leg ulcers. Case history We report a case of 45-years old male patient, with a known history of type 2 diabetes mellitus who presented to our hospital with of non-healing wounds over the left sole of the foot with a gangrenous over a period for two months. When he came to our clinic, he was already advised to left foot amputation to avoid further complications. After careful examination of wound it was found that the wound was irregular in shape with unhealthy granulation tissue. On further inspection the surrounding areas of wound shows inflammatory changes with unpleasant foul-smelling watery discharges. So, our main aim was to treat the impending diabetic condition and prevent the foot from amputation which came as a major challenge. To remove harmful microorganism, wound was cleaned with Triripala decoction (Herbal antiseptic lotion). Then Probe was introduced in the fistula region. In the technique, a specially prepared medicated thread known as “Kshara sutra” (Medicated alkaline thread) is used. This sterilized thread is repeatedly soaked in solution of Herbal Medicine (Figures I and II). Another wound also covered by the Kshara gauze. Bandaging was done moderately while external herbal applications were applied to the wound area. A multidisciplinary holistic approach must be used when treating diabetic foot ulcers. Different modalities and sessions of debridement should be performed after optimizing the general condition of the patient.2023-01-01T00:00:00ZCurrent States of Medicinal Plants Diversity at Ponnalai, JaffnaKarunya, S.Sathiyaseelan, V.http://repo.lib.jfn.ac.lk/ujrr/handle/123456789/100522024-01-19T04:47:09Z2024-01-01T00:00:00ZTitle: Current States of Medicinal Plants Diversity at Ponnalai, Jaffna
Authors: Karunya, S.; Sathiyaseelan, V.
Abstract: In Sri Lanka, Siddha Medicine is one of the oldest medical systems. Medicinal plants play a crucial
role in this system. The objective of the study is to identify the medicinal plants in Ponnalai, Jaffna
for in situ and ex situ conservation. This area is a coastal region (Neidhal nilam). This area map was
used to locate and count the number of medicinal plants. The medicinal plants in this area were
calculated using the Belt Transect Method. The Herbarium, Unit of Siddha Medicine, University of
Jaffna was used to authenticate all identified specimens collected from the field for further
clarification. The research was conducted from October 2021 to December 2021. A total of 90
medicinal plants species belonging to 36 families were identified and Fabaceae family being
particularly noteworthy. Based on morphology herbs (33.33%), shrubs (26.67%), climbers
(18.89%), trees (16.67%) and cactus (4.44%). This comprises of annuals (36.67%), biennials
(14.44%) and perennials (48.89%). According to the parts used of medicine leaves (n=57), fruits
(n=20), seeds (n=14), roots (n=42), stem (n=09), bark (n=17), young pot (n=06), root bark (n=05),
gum (n=04), tuber (n=02), flower (n=14), whole plant (n=20), milky juice (n=05) and toddy (n=02).
Among these medicinal plants, there were poisons plants (n=04), mangrove associates plants
(n=07), edible fruits (n=09) and edible medicinal plants (n=20). Aloe vera was found abundantly in
this region. Considering the diseases, among the identified medicinal plants 15 plants were used to
treat Kheel vayu (Arthritis), 10 for Kapha noi (respiratory diseases), 16 for Sarma noi (Skin
diseases) and 08 for Mathumegam (Diabetes mellitus). This area is extremely rich in medicinal
plants which has high medicinal value due to the presence of natural compost. The diversity of
costal medicinal plant is being threatened due to the unsustainable harvesting practices and growing
commercial demand for these plants in local and international markets. To preserve coastal
medicinal plants in their natural habitats, effective conservation measures must be implemented.2024-01-01T00:00:00ZDiversity and Distribution of Medicinal Plants in Vedukkunarimalai, Located at Nedunkeny, Northern Province of Sri LankaPrasad, V.M.Sathiyaseelan, V.http://repo.lib.jfn.ac.lk/ujrr/handle/123456789/100512024-01-19T04:37:23Z2024-01-01T00:00:00ZTitle: Diversity and Distribution of Medicinal Plants in Vedukkunarimalai, Located at Nedunkeny, Northern Province of Sri Lanka
Authors: Prasad, V.M.; Sathiyaseelan, V.
Abstract: Medicinal plants are the primary source of Indigenous healthcare system in Sri Lanka. This study
aimed to document and analysed the diversity and distribution of medicinal plants in
Vedukkunarimalai, a forest area situated in Nedunkeny, at Northern Province of Sri Lanka. The
forest area was identified using map and also with the help of local public. To identify medicinal
plants in the forest area, systematic sampling method was done using belt transect method for the
duration of three months. Medicinal plants are identified based on phytomorphology. Altogether
there are 104 medicinal plants species belonging to forty-two families are identified and
documented. Leguminosae, Euphorbiaceae and Malvaceae are the dominant families. Trees are the
most dominant life form with 47%, herbs with 25%, shrubs with 17% and there are only 10% of
climbers. 62 perennial medicinal plants are identified. Leaves, root, flowers, tubers, whole plant,
fruits, seeds bark are the most commonly used plant parts and gum, resin, galls are the most
commonly used secretary materials. The highest number of identified medicinal plants are used to
treat gastrointestinal tract disorders (26%), then for skin (22%) and then for respiratory disorders
(20%) and for skeletal system disorder, urinary disorders, fever, Diabetic mellitus with 10%, 8%,
8%, 2% respectively. Only one medicinal plant is identified for the treatment in gynecology
disorder and one for the snake bite. In Siddha Medicine, property of a plant depends on suvai
(taste), veerya (potency) and vipaka (post digestive effect of ingested substance). Among the
identified medicinal plants, most of them have bitter taste (44%), seconded with astringent taste
(24%). Sweet, pungent and sour taste with 13%, 8%, 7% respectively. And only 18% of the
identified medicinal plants have cold veerya & sweet vipaka and the other medicinal plants have hot
potency and pungent vipaka. An alternative species for Wrightia tinctoria, has a dense diversity in
vedukkunarimalai which is a specific dye separating plant. Identified medicinal plants from this
study area indicates the abundant availability of natural resources in our forest. Vedukkunarimalai
has rich diversity of medicinal plants so that it should be declared as a protective zone by the
authority to conserve the natural resource.2024-01-01T00:00:00Z